Christianity versus Black Nationalism: Jamaica’s National Identity

Britain’s Christianization of Jamaica imposed a set of organized religious beliefs that excluded manual Black gang-field laborers from its Church of England’s religious community. In contrast, the anti-Church of England, the Nonconformist British Christian missionaries, for whom the person was the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Phillips, Rupert (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Common Ground Publishing 2022
In: The international journal of religion and spirituality in society
Year: 2022, Volume: 12, Issue: 2, Pages: 223-235
Further subjects:B Jamaican National Identity
B Race
B Christianity
B Caribbean
B Jamaica
B National Identity
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Summary:Britain’s Christianization of Jamaica imposed a set of organized religious beliefs that excluded manual Black gang-field laborers from its Church of England’s religious community. In contrast, the anti-Church of England, the Nonconformist British Christian missionaries, for whom the person was the soul and Christ a "living force," included them as part of Jamaica’s Christian community. After Britain left, ideological battles began between Christianity and race as the basis of Black Jamaicans’ national identity. This study which covers the period from the seventeenth to the twentieth century, seeks to preserve the Christian identity of manual Black gang-field laborers’ descendants. It provides a descriptive and interpretative analysis of the ideological conflicts, contradictions, and ambiguities present in the collective identity of former African slaves in the New World. The main finding observes that the legacy of Nonconformist British Christian missionaries laid the cultural foundation of modern Jamaican national identity.
ISSN:2154-8641
Contains:Enthalten in: The international journal of religion and spirituality in society
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.18848/2154-8633/CGP/v12i02/223-235