RT Article T1 Il dialogo interreligioso nel Medioevo. Tra intento apologetico e modernità in Pietro Abelardo e Raimondo Lullo JF Nuovo giornale di filosofia della religione VO 13/14 SP 118 OP 127 A1 Mei, Rita LA Italian YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1839160969 AB Medieval philosophy developed in a geographical context characterized by the coexistence of the three great monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and, from the seventh century, Islam. The diverse Christian world found itself confronted, throughout the Middle Ages, with religious diversity both within and outside its borders and more generally, forced to rethink the entire classical tradition precisely under the pressure of questions posed by the three great monotheistic religions. This contribution aims to rethink these issues in the light of the philosophical tradition and its contemporary orientations, analyzing and enhancing the effort to found an interreligious dialogue on the strength of reason, comparing two fundamental texts by Christian authors who had, on the one hand, the intent to defend and spread the Christian religion and on the other to systematically structure the foundations for peaceful coexistence: Pietro Abelardo (1079-1142) with his "Dialogue between a philosopher, a Jew and a Christian" and Ramon Llull (1232 - 1316) with "The book of the Gentile and the three wise men". It would be a short-sighted and misleading historiographical error to think that interreligious dialogue is the prerogative of modernity: its deeper understanding can only take place by retracing its history backwards. K1 Christianity K1 Cristianesimo K1 Dio K1 Ebraismo K1 Ermeneutica K1 Essere K1 Faith K1 Fede K1 Fenomenologia K1 Filosofia K1 Filosofia della Religione K1 Glaube K1 God K1 Gott K1 Hebraism K1 Metafisica K1 Metaphysics K1 Monoteismo K1 Ontologia K1 Ontology K1 Phenomenology K1 Philosophy K1 philosophy of religion K1 Ragione K1 Reason K1 Religion K1 Religione K1 Religionsphilosophie DO 10.14276/2532-1676/3079