RT Article T1 Substance abuse and workplace fraud: evidence from physicians JF Journal of business ethics VO 183 IS 2 SP 585 OP 602 A1 Millar, Melanie A1 White, Roger M. A1 Zheng, Xin A2 White, Roger M. A2 Zheng, Xin LA English YR 2023 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1838626638 AB We examine the relation between worker substance abuse and workplace fraud in a sample of medical doctors. Relative to their peers, we observe that doctors engaging in substance abuse are between 50 and 100 times more likely to commit fraud in a given year. This result is consistent with research suggesting that substance abuse both creates financial pressures and impairs the functioning of cognitive self-regulatory mechanisms. Our results are robust in within-subject tests and between-subject tests, as well as in tests using instrumental variables that exploit exogenous variation in the state-level availability of opioids, a commonly abused substance. K1 Delay discounting K1 Fraud K1 G40 K1 Impulsivity K1 Substance Abuse K1 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift DO 10.1007/s10551-022-05065-6