Rhetoric as an Instrument for Manipulation and Distortion of Truth: An Analysis of Orwell's 1984

Aristotle, in his Rhetoric, points out that allindividuals indulge in rhetoric to demonstrate the truth orrighteousness in what one wants to say. Problems arise onlywhen rhetoric is used to appeal to emotions, rather than reason.In the current times, when rhetoric is used by leaders forpropaganda, t...

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Главный автор: Sharmila (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Опубликовано: Dharmaram College 2017
В: Journal of Dharma
Год: 2017, Том: 42, Выпуск: 1, Страницы: 9-28
Другие ключевые слова:B Language
B State
B Newspeak
B Totalitarianism
B Rhetoric
B Пропаганда
B Doublethink
B Reason
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Итог:Aristotle, in his Rhetoric, points out that allindividuals indulge in rhetoric to demonstrate the truth orrighteousness in what one wants to say. Problems arise onlywhen rhetoric is used to appeal to emotions, rather than reason.In the current times, when rhetoric is used by leaders forpropaganda, to whip up emotions in terms of nationalism andracism, George Orwell's remark that "political language isdesigned to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable,"6sounds relevant. The author examines Orwell's 1984 todemonstrate how rhetoric is a powerful tool in the hands ofpolitical leaders that can control the thoughts of individuals, tothe extent of reducing them to non-entities. In an era wheremanufacture of consent is possible, the paper highlights howthe quality of rhetoric has vitiated over time and the concernthat the abuse of language prevalent in fascist regimes of Hitlerand Stalin is slowly creeping into democracies too. A peacefuland harmonious existence is possible only when politicalleaders engage in responsible rhetoric and are willing todialogue with dissenting voices.
ISSN:0253-7222
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Journal of Dharma