RT Article T1 The Redemption of Matter: Margaret Fuller’s Fluid Ethics JF Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture VO 16 IS 3 SP 350 OP 369 A1 Putnam, Michael C. J. 1933- LA English PB Equinox Publ. YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1837134693 AB Despite her biographical proximity to figures such as Emerson and Thoreau, the nineteenth-century writer and editor Margaret Fuller is not often considered an environmentalist. Indeed, she is more often remembered for her contributions to political feminism than to environmentalism. I argue that in Fuller’s writing, however, an environmental ethics emerges in conjunction with her questioning of the binary between ‘matter’ and ‘spirit’. In place of this binary, Fuller proposed fluidity. This is evidenced in her first book, Summer on the Lakes, a literary travelogue chronicling Fuller’s journey through the West. With recourse to theoretical concerns in feminist new materialisms, I first demonstrate how her understanding of fluidity was influenced by the nineteenth-century vitalist theory of animalmagnetism. I then turn to the ways that Fuller takes her encounters with the West’s watery sites—its waterfalls, rivers, and lakes—as occasions to articulate an anticolonial environmental ethics. K1 Margaret Fuller K1 Ecofeminism K1 New Materialism K1 Nineteenth Century K1 Religion and literature K1 Transcendentalism DO 10.1558/jsrnc.23069