RT Article T1 Spirituality in Forest Management: A Conceptual Framework for Empirical Research JF Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture VO 15 IS 2 SP 204 OP 228 A1 Pater, Catharina de A1 Elands, Birgit A1 Verschuuren, Bas A2 Elands, Birgit A2 Verschuuren, Bas LA English YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1837124191 AB International forest policies are increasingly recognizing spiritual values as criteria for sustainable forest management. However, knowledge on how spiritual values are articulated in practice is scarce. Because most evidence remains anecdotal, the study of spiritual values in forest management remains unsystematized and under-theorized. Research is complicated by the widely diverging interpretations of the concept of spirituality in relation to forests. Drawing upon Saler’s family resemblances approach (2000 [1993]) and the dimensions of religion posed by Smart (1996, 2002), a framework with seven dimensions is proposed. The framework structures spiritual phenomena relevant to forest management so that they can be studied systematically. It attempts to accommodate the various ontologies and epistemologies connected to spirituality in forest management. We discuss the pros and cons of the framework and make recommendations for its application in the analysis of forest management plans and practices. K1 Spiritual values K1 dimensions of religion K1 family resemblance approach K1 forests K1 nature experience K1 Spirituality K1 sustainable forest management DO 10.1558/jsrnc.41999