Moral Normativity: Naturalism vs. Theism

It is widely assumed that theism is superior to metaphysical naturalism in explaining moral phenomena, especially with regard to the practical aspect of morality. In this article, I will firstly clarify what this practical aspect amounts to and present two challenges against metaphysical naturalism,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yöney, Ferhat (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer Nature B. V 2023
In: International journal for philosophy of religion
Year: 2023, Volume: 93, Issue: 1, Pages: 3-23
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Morals / Normativity / Duty / Practice / Theism / Naturalism (Philosophy) / Metaphysics / Metaethics
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
NBA Dogmatics
NCA Ethics
VA Philosophy
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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520 |a It is widely assumed that theism is superior to metaphysical naturalism in explaining moral phenomena, especially with regard to the practical aspect of morality. In this article, I will firstly clarify what this practical aspect amounts to and present two challenges against metaphysical naturalism, by John Mackie and Richard Joyce. Then, I will critically engage with two main attempts to argue for the superiority of theism over metaphysical naturalism: One of them is the appeal to the existence of afterlife, and the other is Robert Merrihew Adams? divine command metaethics. I will argue that both are problematic for different reasons. Relying on the main aspects of Adams? metaethical framework, I will advance my proposal to maintain the practical aspect of morality which lends theism superiority over metaphysical naturalism, and then follow with certain implications of the proposal for theistic metaethics. 
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