RT Article T1 Why the Hardship?: Islam, Christianity, and Instrumental Affliction JF Open theology VO 6 IS 1 SP 636 OP 645 A1 Pieper, Christopher Nicolas LA English YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/183000641X AB Viewing hardship through the Western tradition of theodicy, Western theologians and philosophers sometimes approach their Muslim neighbors with questions about the Islamic perspective on suffering. But merely by asking about "suffering," these Western friends already project a theological category foreign to most Muslims, particularly those from a non-Western background. In order for Christian and post-Christian Westerners to understand the Islamic approach to hardship, they must first learn to distinguish between affliction and suffering. This requires a careful look at the creation narratives each tradition tells: for example, does God initiate human affliction? And what does the answer to this question say about the nature of affliction, if God is also good? Answering these queries helps one to distinguish Christian and Islamic responses to catastrophe, pain, and even violence. Furthermore, examining the koranic reply may redirect Western persons to teachings within the biblical tradition, which Christians often overlook or avoid. The instrumental role of affliction is relatively unpopular in the West, but dialogue with Islam uncovers the fact that it is a concept neither alien nor unimportant to biblical teaching. In fact, God’s repurposing of affliction is vital to Christian doctrine. Dialogue with Islam may help to recover this Christian lesson. K1 Bible K1 Christianity K1 Genesis K1 God’s will K1 Islam K1 Koran K1 Qu’ran K1 Trinity K1 affliction K1 Creation K1 Death K1 Doctrine K1 Hardship K1 Hope K1 Illness K1 instrumental affliction K1 Interreligious Dialogue K1 Oneness K1 Pain K1 Redemption K1 repurposing K1 Sovereignty K1 Suffering K1 Theodicy K1 Theology K1 Transformation DO 10.1515/opth-2020-0137