Radial Extension, Prototypicality, and Tectonic Equivalence

In his book "Without Metaphor, No Saving God: Theology After Cognitive Linguistics", Robert Masson describes a metaphoric process by which newly accepted truths emerge: for example, in the assertion "Jesus is the Messiah," Christians reconfigure the field of meanings associated w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shaver, Stephen R. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter 2018
In: Open theology
Year: 2018, Volume: 4, Issue: 1, Pages: 84-98
Further subjects:B Cognitive Linguistics
B Conceptual Blending
B tectonic shift
B figurative
B proper
B Analogy
B tectonic equivalence
B Conceptual Metaphor
B Truth
B literal
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520 |a In his book "Without Metaphor, No Saving God: Theology After Cognitive Linguistics", Robert Masson describes a metaphoric process by which newly accepted truths emerge: for example, in the assertion "Jesus is the Messiah," Christians reconfigure the field of meanings associated with an existing concept from the Hebrew scriptures ( messiah ) by asserting its identification with Jesus. Masson dubs this process a "tectonic equivalence" or "tectonic shift." In this paper I build on Masson‘s work by examining some of the shifts he describes as tectonic through the lens of the cognitive linguistics concepts of radial extension and polysemy. I propose that a lasting tectonic shift may be understood as a blend creating a radial extension that substantially alters the category structure of the original source frame so that the blended space comes to be understood as a central instance of that category. Such an approach allows a fruitful analysis of the similarities and differences among three example blends: god is a rock, jesus is the messiah, and jesus is god. 
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