RT Article T1 Artificial Intelligence: The Shylock Syndrome JF Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics VO 25 IS 2 SP 250 OP 261 A1 Lawrence, David R. A2 Palacios-González, César A2 Harris, John LA English YR 2016 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1827978201 AB It seems natural to think that the same prudential and ethical reasons for mutual respect and tolerance that one has vis-à-vis other human persons would hold toward newly encountered paradigmatic but nonhuman biological persons. One also tends to think that they would have similar reasons for treating we humans as creatures that count morally in our own right. This line of thought transcends biological boundaries—namely, with regard to artificially (super)intelligent persons—but is this a safe assumption? The issue concerns ultimate moral significance: the significance possessed by human persons, persons from other planets, and hypothetical nonorganic persons in the form of artificial intelligence (AI). This article investigates why our possible relations to AI persons could be more complicated than they first might appear, given that they might possess a radically different nature to us, to the point that civilized or peaceful coexistence in a determinate geographical space could be impossible to achieve. K1 Nature K1 Personhood K1 Moral Significance K1 Survival K1 Motivation K1 Humanity K1 Artificial Intelligence DO 10.1017/S0963180115000559