RT Article T1 Primates and Religion: A Biological Anthropologist's Response to J. Wentzel Van Huyssteen's Alone in the World? JF Zygon VO 43 IS 2 SP 451 OP 466 A1 King, Barbara J. LA English PB Wiley-Blackwell YR 2008 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1827960108 AB Abstract. For a biological anthropologist interested in the prehistory of religion, J. Wentzel van Huyssteen's book is welcome and resonant. Van Huyssteen's central thesis is that humans' capacity for spirituality emerges from a transformation of cognition and emotions that takes place in the symbolic realm, within Homo sapiens and apart from biology. To his thesis I bring to bear three areas of response: the abundant cognitive and emotional capacities of living apes and extinct hominids; the role of symbolic ritual in the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens; and the closely intertwined nature of biology and culture in the workings of evolutionary change. K1 Ritual K1 Religion K1 Primates K1 hominids K1 Evolution K1 Emotion K1 apes DO 10.1111/j.1467-9744.2008.00927.x