RT Article T1 Global Policies and Local Practice: Loose and Tight Couplings in Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives JF Business ethics quarterly VO 22 IS 4 SP 679 OP 708 A1 Rasche, Andreas LA English PB Cambridge Univ. Press YR 2012 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1824195680 AB This paper extends scholarship on multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) in the context of corporate social responsibility in three ways. First, I outline a framework to analyze the strength of couplings between actors participating in MSIs. Characterizing an MSI as consisting of numerous local networks that are embedded in a wider global network, I argue that tighter couplings (within local networks) and looser couplings (between local networks) coexist. Second, I suggest that this coexistence of couplings enables MSIs to generate policy outcomes which address the conditions of a transnational regulatory context. I argue that MSIs’ way of organizing enables them to cope with three challenges: the stability, flexibility, and legitimacy of governance. Reflecting on these challenges, the article identifies a number of problems related to MSIs’ role in transnational governance. Third, I discuss the UN Global Compact as an illustrative case and examine problems and opportunities related to its stability, flexibility, and legitimacy. K1 local networks K1 network theory K1 loose coupling K1 Global Governance K1 Corporate Social Responsibility K1 Multi-stakeholder initiatives DO 10.5840/beq201222444