Getting Permission to Break the Rules: Clergy Respond to LGBTQ Exclusion in the United Methodist Church

Organizational scholars expect organizations to conform to the norms and expectations of their institutional environments. In some cases, though, organizations may reject rules if they perceive a greater advantage to defiance than to conformity. This project analyzes a sample of sermons given by Uni...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Gilliland, Claire Chipman (Author) ; Krull, Laura M. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford Univ. Press 2022
In: Sociology of religion
Year: 2022, Volume: 83, Issue: 4, Pages: 480-504
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B United Methodist Church (USA) / Ecclesiastical profession / Same-sex marriage / LGBT / Ordination / Rule breach / Legitimation / Geschichte 2019
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
CB Christian life; spirituality
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBQ North America
KDD Protestant Church
NCF Sexual ethics
RB Church office; congregation
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Description
Summary:Organizational scholars expect organizations to conform to the norms and expectations of their institutional environments. In some cases, though, organizations may reject rules if they perceive a greater advantage to defiance than to conformity. This project analyzes a sample of sermons given by United Methodist Church (UMC) clergy surrounding the 2019 UMC General Conference. We focus on a subset of sermons in which clergy explicitly mention they will not follow denominational rules, meaning they will marry and ordain LGBTQ people, to investigate how clergy legitimize their rule breaking. We find that clergy draw on several sources of religious authority to justify their decisions, including meso-level structures in the UMC tradition, the autonomy of local congregations, and religious texts and leaders. This project provides empirical evidence of how organizations resist institutional pressure and construct their decision as legitimate, with implications for other organizations and for LGBTQ inclusion.
ISSN:1759-8818
Contains:Enthalten in: Sociology of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/socrel/srac005