Questioni di genere tra medicina e filosofia nel medioevo
Analysis of a few recent publications on transgression and gender inversion in the Middle Ages shows a new historiographic trend to interpret the concept of gender as a spectrum with different gradations, as opposed to either the strictly binary model (masculine and feminine) or the one-sex model, w...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | Italian |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin
2017
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| In: |
Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques
Year: 2017, Volume: 101, Issue: 4, Pages: 585-610 |
| Further subjects: | B
Masculinité
B Homosexualité B Eunuque B Féminité B Physionomie B Genre B Hermaphrodite |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (JSTOR) Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 520 | |a Analysis of a few recent publications on transgression and gender inversion in the Middle Ages shows a new historiographic trend to interpret the concept of gender as a spectrum with different gradations, as opposed to either the strictly binary model (masculine and feminine) or the one-sex model, wherein the woman is considered a "defective man". Study of the historical constitution of genders in the tradition of physiognomy is followed by an analysis of the anatomical sexual ambiguities the hermaphrodite and the eunuch. From the end of antiquity, these cases were the subject of juridical considerations, which gradually removed them from the categories of monstra or portenta. Reflection on the concept of masculinity during the Middle Ages (chiefly in relation to the clergy) and a note on homosexuality show the usefulness of a cross analysis of the university quaestiones of philosophers of nature with those of medical doctors. | ||
| 520 | |a L'analyse de quelques publications récentes sur la transgression et l'inversion des genres au Moyen Âge montre une nouvelle tendance historiographique qui interprète le concept de genre comme un spectre à gradations différentes, par opposition soit au modèle strictement binaire (masculin et féminin) soit au one-sex model, qui considère la femme comme un « homme manqué ». À l’étude de la constitution historique des genres dans la tradition physiognomique succède l’analyse des ambiguïtés sexuelles anatomiques de l'hermaphrodite et de l'eunuque : à partir de la fin de l’Antiquité, ces cas ont fait l’objet de considérations juridiques, les sortant progressivement des catégories de monstra ou de portenta. La réflexion sur le concept de masculinité au Moyen Âge (principalement par rapport au clergé) et une note sur l'homosexualité montrent l’utilité d’une analyse croisée des quaestiones universitaires des philosophes de la nature avec celles des médecins. | ||
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