The Value of Pi and the Circumference of the "Molten Sea" in 3 Kingdoms 7,10

The dimensions of the "molten sea", the huge vessel fabricated for King Solomon’s temple, are given in 1 Kgs 7,23.26 (MT) and 3 Kingdoms 7,10.12 (LXX). All measurements of the MT correspond exactly to those of the LXX except one, the circumference. The MT gives "thirty cubits" an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hollenback, George M. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Peeters 1998
In: Biblica
Year: 1998, Volume: 79, Issue: 3, Pages: 409-412
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:The dimensions of the "molten sea", the huge vessel fabricated for King Solomon’s temple, are given in 1 Kgs 7,23.26 (MT) and 3 Kingdoms 7,10.12 (LXX). All measurements of the MT correspond exactly to those of the LXX except one, the circumference. The MT gives "thirty cubits" and the LXX "thirty-three cubits". It seems probable that the MT used the value attributed to pi by the Old Babylonian (pi = 3), whereas the LXX may have known the more accurate value discovered by Archimedes and presumably known in Alexandria (pi = approximately 3 1/7).
ISSN:2385-2062
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblica