THE MEANING OF "A THREE-DAYS' JOURNEY" IN 11QTª: THE EVIDENCE OF BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL SOURCES
11QTª employs the expression "a three-days' journey" in connection with two ritual laws: immolation of animals outside the temple and sale/redemption of the "second-tithe". Most scholars have understood this expression as defining the "long-distance" dispensation s...
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
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Peeters
2007
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Revue biblique
Year: 2007, Volume: 114, Issue: 1, Pages: 32-51 |
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Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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| 520 | |a 11QTª employs the expression "a three-days' journey" in connection with two ritual laws: immolation of animals outside the temple and sale/redemption of the "second-tithe". Most scholars have understood this expression as defining the "long-distance" dispensation stipulated by Deuteronomy (12:21; 14:24) in connection with these laws. By contrast, A. Shemesh has argued that "a three-days' journey" constitutes a legal idiom signifying (the boundaries of) the Land of Israel, leading him to conclude that 11QTª permits cultic immolation beyond the boundaries of the Land of Israel while requiring (qualified) observance of the secondtithe law in connection with produce grown in foreign lands. The present essay demonstrates that this idiom in 11QTª is expressive of the point separating short from long distances. Le texte qumrânien 11QTª emploie l'expression « un voyage de trois jours » en lien avec deux lois rituelles : l'immolation d'animaux en dehors du temple et la vente/échange de la « deuxième dîme ». La plupart des chercheurs ont compris l'expression comme désignant la dispense de la « longue distance » prévue par Deut. 12, 20-21 et 14, 24, en lieu avec ces deux lois rituelles. En revanche, A. Shemesh a soutenu que le « voyage de trois jours » est une expression juridique désignant les limites de la Terre d'Israël, et conclue que 11QTª autorise l'immola tion cultuelle au-delà des limites d'Israël, tout en exigeant l'observance de la loi de la deuxième dîme en lien avec les produits du sol obtenus à l'étranger. L'article démontre que l'expression marque simplement la différence entre des distances courtes et longues. | ||
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