"One of the most important questions that human beings have to understand": Salafism as Islamic deferentialist fundamentalism

In the present article, the authors argue that the study of Salafism as a contemporary Islamic new religious movement could benefit from an analytical perspective separating fundamentalism into the modes of inferentialism and deferentialism. The basics of these concepts are outlined and discussed in...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Olsson, Susanne 1971- (Author) ; Svensson, Jonas (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: [publisher not identified] 2022
In: Approaching religion
Year: 2022, Volume: 12, Issue: 2, Pages: 59-76
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Swedes / Salafīyah / Fundamentalism / Obedience / Holy books / Web page
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AG Religious life; material religion
AH Religious education
BJ Islam
KBE Northern Europe; Scandinavia
NBA Dogmatics
NCB Personal ethics
Further subjects:B Inferentialism
B Salafism
B Deferentialism
B Fundamentalism
B Theofundamentalism
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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520 |a In the present article, the authors argue that the study of Salafism as a contemporary Islamic new religious movement could benefit from an analytical perspective separating fundamentalism into the modes of inferentialism and deferentialism. The basics of these concepts are outlined and discussed in relation to different aspects of contemporary Salafism as well as in relation to previous tendencies in Islamic history. As a case study, the authors employ the concept in an analysis of a contemporary Swedish Salafi discourse on the "wiping of the (leather) socks" in the context of ritual purity. The authors argue that the concept of "deferential fundamentalism" has a potential in the study of Salafism in that it allows for comparative analysis, both cross-religiously and diachronically, in contextualising Salafism historically. It also allows for an analysis of Salafi thought and practice in relation to theories of how human beings in general process social information. 
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