Religion and the imperial body politic of Japan

This article offers a religious history of the Japanese emperor's body as it was discursively constructed, visually imagined, and ritually reinforced as the larger body politic. It demonstrates that the Shinto-inflected notion of the imperial body politic (J. kokutai) technically only emerged d...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:"Special Issue: Religious body imagined, part II"
Main Author: Winfield, Pamela D. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Equinox Publishing 2021
In: Body and religion
Year: 2021, Volume: 5, Issue: 1, Pages: 45-68
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Tenno / Body / Kokutai / Buddhism / History 710-1945
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AG Religious life; material religion
BL Buddhism
BN Shinto
KBM Asia
NBC Doctrine of God
RA Practical theology
TA History
Further subjects:B Emperor
B Buddhism
B body politic
B Japan
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a22000002 4500
001 1819764516
003 DE-627
005 20230103130512.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 221024s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1558/bar.16248  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1819764516 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1819764516 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 0  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1035391708  |0 (DE-627)747802459  |0 (DE-576)379014513  |4 aut  |a Winfield, Pamela D. 
109 |a Winfield, Pamela D. 
245 1 0 |a Religion and the imperial body politic of Japan 
246 1 |i Rubrikentitel  |a "Special Issue: Religious body imagined, part II" 
246 3 0 |a 2 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a This article offers a religious history of the Japanese emperor's body as it was discursively constructed, visually imagined, and ritually reinforced as the larger body politic. It demonstrates that the Shinto-inflected notion of the imperial body politic (J. kokutai) technically only emerged during the early modern period in Japan. It therefore draws attention instead to the important premodern Buddhist precursors that first equated the emperor's own body with the greater state polity of Japan. Buddhist teachings about the world-body of Buddhahood (dharmakaya), the monumental bronze Buddha body of Birushana in Nara, and Buddhist ritual activity throughout Japan's provincial temple system all helped to construct Emperor Shomu (r. 710-56) as the all-protecting head of the family-state (kokka). Later esoteric Buddhist teachings about "becoming a Buddha in this very body" (sokushin jobutsu) and elaborate state-protecting rites performed before Kukai's (744-835) multi-headed and multi-armed figures all helped to protect the body of the emperor (or his clothes), and by extension, the health and wellbeing of the country at large. Finally, modern reformulations such as Kiyozawa Manshi’s (1863-1903) "hand metaphor"and Minobe Tatsukichi's (1873-1948) "organ theory of government" continued to resonate with these pre-existing Buddhist corporeal tropes, as well as with newly imported Western philosophical constructs. As a result, this premodern Buddhist analysis of the emperor's rhetorical, artistic, and ceremonial body-state demonstrates the centrality of the human body in imagining religious authority and political power in Japan. 
601 |a Religion 
650 4 |a Buddhism 
650 4 |a Japan 
650 4 |a body politic 
650 4 |a Emperor 
652 |a AD:AG:BL:BN:KBM:NBC:RA:TA 
689 0 0 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4232704-0  |0 (DE-627)104539461  |0 (DE-576)210366095  |2 gnd  |a Tenno 
689 0 1 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4031575-7  |0 (DE-627)106264915  |0 (DE-576)208993282  |2 gnd  |a Körper 
689 0 2 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4323078-7  |0 (DE-627)128104341  |0 (DE-576)211241695  |2 gnd  |a Kokutai 
689 0 3 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4008690-2  |0 (DE-627)106366823  |0 (DE-576)20887772X  |2 gnd  |a Buddhismus 
689 0 4 |q z  |2 gnd  |a Geschichte 710-1945 
689 0 |5 (DE-627) 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Body and religion  |d Sheffield : Equinox Publishing, 2017  |g 5(2021), 1, Seite 45-68  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)1011262681  |w (DE-600)2917307-3  |w (DE-576)497526840  |x 2057-5831  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:5  |g year:2021  |g number:1  |g pages:45-68 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1558/bar.16248  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://journal.equinoxpub.com/BAR/article/view/16248  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
936 u w |d 5  |j 2021  |e 1  |h 45-68 
951 |a AR 
ELC |a 1 
ITA |a 1  |t 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 420126632X 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 1819764516 
LOK |0 005 20230103130512 
LOK |0 008 221024||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-Tue135  |c DE-627  |d DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 092   |o n 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 852 1  |9 00 
LOK |0 935   |a ixzs  |a ixzo 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442043016  |a AD 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442043229  |a AG 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442043644  |a BL 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442043709  |a BN 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 144204893X  |a KBM 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442051507  |a NBC 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442053003  |a RA 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442053402  |a TA 
ORI |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw 
REL |a 1 
STA 0 0 |a Body,Body,Human body in literature,Material body,Physical body,Buddhism,Buddhism,Kokutai,Tenno,Emperor 
STB 0 0 |a Buddhisme,Bouddhisme,Corps,Corps,Corps,Kokutai,Tenno 
STC 0 0 |a Budismo,Budismo,Cuerpo,Cuerpo,Cuerpo,Kokutai,Tenno 
STD 0 0 |a Buddhismo <motivo>,Buddhismo,Buddismo,Buddismo,Buddismo (motivo),Buddismo,Corpo,Corpo,Corpo,Kokutai,Tenno,Imperatore del Giappone,Imperatore del Giappone 
STE 0 0 |a 佛教,天皇,物体,身体,身体,躯体,躯干,躯体,躯干 
STF 0 0 |a 佛教,国家政权,天皇,物體,身體,身體,軀體,軀干,軀體,軀干 
STG 0 0 |a Budismo,Budismo,Corpo,Corpo,Corpo,Kokutai,Tenno 
STH 0 0 |a Буддизм (мотив),Буддизм,Кокутай,Тело (физика),Тело (мотив),Тело,Тэнно,Император Японии 
STI 0 0 |a Βουδισμός (μοτίβο),Βουδισμός,Κοκουτάι,Kokutai,Σώμα (φυσική),Σώμα (μοτίβο),Σώμα,Τέννο,Ιάπωνας αυτοκράτορας,Tenno 
SUB |a REL 
SYE 0 0 |a Empire du Japon,Nihon-koku,Zen-Nihon,Zenkoku,Nippon,Japon,Dainihon,Dainippon,Nihon,Nippon,Yapan,Japão,Nihon 
SYG 0 0 |a Kaiser von Japan , Materieller Körper,Körperbild,Mensch,Menschlicher Körper,Corpus , Buddhism,Zen-Buddhismus 
TIM |a 100007100101_100019451231  |b Geschichte 710-1945