RT Article T1 The Nubian “King” in Constantinople (1203): Interactions between Nubia and the Mediterranean JF Medieval encounters VO 28 IS 3 SP 242 OP 264 A1 Simmons, Adam LA English PB Brill YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/181809553X AB The visit of the Nubian “king” to Constantinople in 1203 during the Fourth Crusade was a unique episode in the history of crusading and survives in only one account, that of the French knight Robert de Clari. No other Crusade witnessed a similar encounter with a Nubian royal, yet the “king’s” appeareance is not described by any other Latin European, or even alluded to in contemporary Byzantine documents either. Despite this apparent ignorance in the sources, the “king” and his companions were seemingly the product of centuries of interactions between Christian Nubia and the Mediterranean which had developed over 600 years and remained intact despite the disturbances of the Arab conquests and the Crusades, as well as recently formed connections. This article seeks to situate the visit within these interactions to better understand how and why this encounter occured. K1 Pilgrimage K1 Nubia K1 Fourth Crusade K1 Crusades DO 10.1163/15700674-12340139