RT Article T1 Judaizing the Nations: The Ritual Demands of Paul's Gospel JF New Testament studies VO 56 IS 2 SP 232 OP 252 A1 Fredriksen, Paula 1951- LA English YR 2010 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1817747924 AB Much current NT scholarship holds that Paul conducted a ‘Law-free’ mission to Gentiles. In this view, Paul fundamentally repudiated the ethnic boundaries created and maintained by Jewish practices. The present essay argues the contrary: Paul's principled resistance to circumcising Gentiles precisely preserves these distinctions ‘according to the flesh’, which were native to Jewish restoration eschatology even in its Pauline iterations. Paul required his pagans not to worship their native gods—a ritual and a Judaizing demand. Jerusalem's temple, traditionally conceived, gave Paul his chief terms for conceptualizing the Gentiles' inclusion in Israel's redemption. Paul's was not a ‘Law-free’ mission. K1 Law-free gospel זכרו לכרכה K1 Conversion K1 Pagans K1 Temple K1 Ethnicity K1 Paul DO 10.1017/S0028688509990294