RT Article T1 Islam and Constitutionalism in Afghanistan JF Journal of Persianate studies VO 5 IS 2 SP 205 OP 243 A1 Tarzi, Amin LA English YR 2012 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1817478486 AB Abstract A constitution is adopted to regulate the relationship between political authorities and the people in a society. Traditionally, this relationship was very loose in Afghanistan; over time, however, as amirs sought to consolidate political and social authority over their society, the establishment of a constitutional framework became a priority for each new leader. This article chronicles Afghanistan’s state formation and constitutional history, beginning with Amir Dust Mohammad Khan’s state consolidation efforts in 1838, and considering all of the constitutions of the country beginning in 1923 continuing to the present. It details the central role both Islam and Afghanistan’s ethno-sectarian diversity have played in constitutional efforts throughout Afghanistan’s history and emphasizes the need for both to ensure a representative, inclusive society in Afghanistan. K1 state-building K1 ethno-sectarian diversity K1 Shariʿa K1 Hanafi school of jurisprudence K1 Islam K1 Afghan constitution K1 constitutional movements K1 Afghanistan DO 10.1163/18747167-12341244