Should We Replace Disabled Newborn Infants?
Abstract If a disabled newborn infant dies, her parents may be able to conceive another child without impairment. This is sometimes referred to as 'replacement'. Some philosophers have argued that replacement provides a strong reason for disabled newborns to be killed or allowed to die. In...
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格式: | 电子 文件 |
语言: | English |
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出版: |
Brill
2011
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In: |
Journal of moral philosophy
Year: 2011, 卷: 8, 发布: 3, Pages: 390-414 |
Further subjects: | B
REPLACEMENT
B Utilitarianism B IMPERSONAL REASONS B WITHDRAWING TREATMENT B NEWBORNS |
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总结: | Abstract If a disabled newborn infant dies, her parents may be able to conceive another child without impairment. This is sometimes referred to as 'replacement'. Some philosophers have argued that replacement provides a strong reason for disabled newborns to be killed or allowed to die. In this paper I focus on the case for replacement as it relates to decisions about life support in newborn intensive care. I argue (following Jeff McMahan) that the impersonal reason to replace is weak and easily outweighed. I assess and reject several possible ways in which the impersonal reason to replace could be defended. I then address an alternative justification for replacement – as an individual-affecting benefit. The strongest justification for replacement may be the interests of parents. In the latter part of the paper I look at a related question. What role should replacement play in decisions about the funding of newborn intensive care? |
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ISSN: | 1745-5243 |
Contains: | Enthalten in: Journal of moral philosophy
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Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1163/174552411X591348 |