RT Article T1 Expressive Exclusion: A Defense JF Journal of moral philosophy VO 7 IS 4 SP 427 OP 440 A1 Bedi, Sonu LA English YR 2010 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1817473182 AB Abstract Central to the freedom of association is the freedom to exclude. In fact, American constitutional law permits associations to discriminate on otherwise prohibited grounds, a principle of expressive discrimination or what I call "expressive exclusion." However, we lack a complete normative defense of it. Too often, expressive exclusion is justifi ed as a simple case of religious accommodation, or a simple case of freedom of association or speech—justifi cations that are defi cient. I argue that expressive exclusion is essential in creating genuine space for democratic dissent. It stands at the intersection of speech, association, and democracy. K1 Constitutional Law K1 FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND SPEECH K1 EXPRESSIVE DISCRIMINATION K1 Religion DO 10.1163/174552410X535062