RT Article T1 Minding the Gap: Bernard Williams and David Hume on Living an Ethical Life JF Journal of moral philosophy VO 11 IS 5 SP 615 OP 638 A1 Sagar, Paul LA English YR 2014 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1817469509 AB Bernard Williams is frequently supposed to be an ethical Humean, due especially to his work on ‘internal’ reasons. In fact Williams’s work after his famous article ‘Internal and External Reasons’ constitutes a profound shift away from Hume’s ethical outlook. Whereas Hume offered a reconciling project whereby our ethical practices could be self-validating without reference to external justificatory foundations, Williams’s later work was increasingly skeptical of any such possibility. I conclude by suggesting reasons for thinking Williams was correct, a finding which should be of concern for anybody engaged in the study of ethics. K1 Ethical Living K1 internal reasons K1 History of Ethics K1 foundations of ethics K1 David Hume K1 Bernard Williams DO 10.1163/17455243-4681019