The Ancient Greek Pharmakos Rituals: A Study in Mistrust

This article examines the role of mistrust – especially in constructions of purity, impurity, and purification – in ancient Greek religion. It begins by examining so-called scapegoat or pharmakos rituals, in which an individual was expelled from the city, apparently as a purificatory offering to the...

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Главный автор: Eidinow, Esther 1970- (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Опубликовано: 2022
В: Numen
Год: 2022, Том: 69, Выпуск: 5/6, Страницы: 489-516
Нормированные ключевые слова (последовательности):B Греция (древность, мотив) (Древность) / Обряд (мотив) / Жертва (социальная психология) (Религия (мотив)) / Козёл отпущения (мотив) / Недоверие / Небезопасность / Очистительный ритуал
Индексация IxTheo:AD Социология религии
AG Религиозная жизнь
BE Греко-римские религии
TB Античность
Другие ключевые слова:B mistrust
B Impurity
B Purity
B spiritual insecurity
B Trust
B scapegoat rituals
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Итог:This article examines the role of mistrust – especially in constructions of purity, impurity, and purification – in ancient Greek religion. It begins by examining so-called scapegoat or pharmakos rituals, in which an individual was expelled from the city, apparently as a purificatory offering to the gods. Recent analyses have argued that these rituals were outlets for community aggression, and/or were resonant with myths of self-sacrifice. This article will suggest a different analysis of the evidence. I offer an alternative way of interpreting these rituals that sets them in a wider context of Greek ritual and belief: it suggests that the ritual of the pharmakos arose in a context of social and spiritual insecurity. This created, I argue, a prevailing dynamic of social and spiritual mistrust, within which the pharmakos ritual emerged – and which it exacerbated.
ISSN:1568-5276
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341662