RT Article T1 “We Were as Dreamers:” Prayer as the Royal Road to the Unconscious in Hasidism JF Numen VO 69 IS 5/6 SP 460 OP 488 A1 Moseson, Elly LA English YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1815665564 AB This study explores the Hasidic psychologization of Jewish mysticism by focusing on the problem of distracting thoughts that arise during prayer, and the attitudes and responses to them that can be found in Hasidic literature. Two different theories of the origins of such thoughts, both attributed to Israel Ba’al Shem Tov, along with various techniques for engaging with them, are described. It is argued that these theories reflect two distinct paradigms, both of which exhibit significant similarities to the dynamic unconscious of psychoanalysis. In addition to tracing the reception of Israel’s ideas on distracting thoughts within the Hasidic movement and without, the study connects them to his activities as a folk healer with a particular concern with treating mental illness. K1 Prayer K1 Unconscious K1 Psychology K1 Ba’al Shem Tov K1 Besht K1 Jewish Mysticism K1 Hasidism DO 10.1163/15685276-12341665