“We Were as Dreamers:” Prayer as the Royal Road to the Unconscious in Hasidism

This study explores the Hasidic psychologization of Jewish mysticism by focusing on the problem of distracting thoughts that arise during prayer, and the attitudes and responses to them that can be found in Hasidic literature. Two different theories of the origins of such thoughts, both attributed t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Numen
Main Author: Moseson, Elly (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2022
In: Numen
Year: 2022, Volume: 69, Issue: 5/6, Pages: 460-488
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Yisraʾel ben Eliʿezer Baʿal Shem Ṭov 1700-1760 / Hassidism / Mysticism / Psychologism / The Unconscious / Prayer
IxTheo Classification:AE Psychology of religion
AG Religious life; material religion
BH Judaism
Further subjects:B Jewish Mysticism
B Psychology
B Unconscious
B Hasidism
B Besht
B Prayer
B Ba’al Shem Tov
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Summary:This study explores the Hasidic psychologization of Jewish mysticism by focusing on the problem of distracting thoughts that arise during prayer, and the attitudes and responses to them that can be found in Hasidic literature. Two different theories of the origins of such thoughts, both attributed to Israel Ba’al Shem Tov, along with various techniques for engaging with them, are described. It is argued that these theories reflect two distinct paradigms, both of which exhibit significant similarities to the dynamic unconscious of psychoanalysis. In addition to tracing the reception of Israel’s ideas on distracting thoughts within the Hasidic movement and without, the study connects them to his activities as a folk healer with a particular concern with treating mental illness.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contains:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341665