RT Article T1 Giuseppe Toniolo JF Rivista di storia della Chiesa in Italia VO 76 IS 1 SP 109 OP 131 A1 Guasco, Alberto 1975- LA Italian YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1814725784 AB This paper attempts to explore four crucial points of the relationship between Toniolo and Pisa during the First World War: 1) the main lines of Toniolo's historical-theological reflection on war times; 2) his participation in university life during the "useless massacre" years and his role when Pisa university gave assistance to other university towns, Venice and Padua, which had become frontline or rearguard towns; 3) Toniolo's contribution to the internal war front, in the context of the hospitality given to refugees fleeding to Pisa after the Caporetto defeat and his personal involvement in war mourning; 4) during the second Spanish flu wave in Italy, when the war victory was approaching, Toniolo's death as a convergence point of local and national expressions of mourning on the part of the Italian Catholic world. K1 First World War K1 Giuseppe Toniolo K1 Pisa K1 Spanish flu K1 War refugees DO 10.26350/001783_000120