RT Article
T1 The Categorical Preference of the Mind: Assessing the Proposed Cognitive Hierarchy of Templates in CSR Using Pictorial Preference
JF Journal for the cognitive science of religion
VO 8
IS 1
SP 2
OP 31
A1 Miller, Michael T.
A1 Thorson, Jill 198X-
A1 Robertson, Paul
A2 Thorson, Jill 198X-
A2 Robertson, Paul
LA English
YR 2020
UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/181182207X
AB Fundamental to the traditional, Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) mind-based model is that the human mind perceives the world through the use of ontological categories. These categories are often defined as templates, which are associated with the recognition of basic ontological categories organized hierarchically due to evolutionarily sourced strategic connections: PERSON > ANIMAL > PLANT > ARTIFACT > OBJECT. If the field of CSR is to use such foundational concepts as MCIs, ontological categories, socially strategic and inference generation, we must first test and verify that this hierarchical ontological schema is in fact valid, especially given some recent shifts away from the mind-based model. The goal of this study was to analyze participant preferences for different aspects of the CSR mind-based model, such as template categories and socially strategic inferences. To test this, participants saw four conditions, each with a variety of images that reflected these categories and inferences. Main findings saw no preference between hypothesized template categories, preference for socially strategic images within the same category, and preference for non-threatening images over threatening images of the same category. The latter two findings (socially strategic; threat avoidance) confirm core theories and recent work in CSR; the former finding (no hierarchy preference) calls into question the nature and use of ontological categories.
K1 CSR theory
K1 ontological categories
K1 socially strategic
K1 templates
K1 threat avoidance
DO 10.1558/jcsr.20462