RT Article T1 Supporting creativity or creative unethicality?: empowering leadership and the role of performance pressure JF Journal of business ethics VO 179 IS 1 SP 111 OP 131 A1 Mai, Ke Michael A2 Welsh, David A2 Wang, Fuxi A2 Bush, John A2 Jiang, Kaifeng LA English YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1811497675 AB Organizational leaders are eager to unlock the creative potential of followers. Yet, there is growing evidence that creativity can also have a dark side within organizations. Building on research linking creativity and unethical behavior, we develop the construct of creative unethicality—behavior that is both unethical and novel. We draw on social exchange theory to develop a model that identifies both why and when creative unethicality emerges within organizations. Specifically, we investigate the exchange dynamics through which creative support provided by empowering leaders facilitates creative unethicality under conditions of high performance pressure. Across two multi-wave, multi-source field studies with employee-coworker and leader-subordinate dyads and an experimental study with a novel unethicality measure in a business simulation, we find convergent support for our theoretical model. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications for fostering creativity in organizations without simultaneously facilitating creative unethicality. K1 Behavioral ethics K1 Creative unethicality K1 Creativity K1 Empowering leadership K1 Performance pressure K1 Unethical Behavior K1 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift DO 10.1007/s10551-021-04784-6