RT Article T1 Vessels of Wrath and God’s Pathos: Potter/Clay Imagery in Rom 9:20–23 JF Harvard theological review VO 115 IS 2 SP 197 OP 218 A1 Staples, Jason A. 1982- LA English PB Cambridge Univ. Press YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1806417960 AB Starting from the concept of divine patience in Rom 9:22, this article argues that Paul employs the potter/clay metaphor not (as often interpreted) to defend God’s right to arbitrary choice but rather as an appeal to what Abraham Heschel called divine pathos—the idea that God’s choices are impacted by human actions. The potter/clay imagery in Rom 9:20-23 thus serves to highlight the dynamic and improvisational way the God of Israel interacts with Israel and, by extension, all of creation. K1 Apostle Paul K1 Clay K1 Potter K1 Predestination K1 Sovereignty K1 Theodicy DO 10.1017/S0017816022000116