RT Article T1 Polysemy Revisited JF Altorientalische Forschungen VO 46 IS 1 SP 61 OP 87 A1 Guasparri, Andrea LA German YR 2019 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1801475784 AB This paper addresses the cognitive models that frame our understanding of what is traditionally called “metaphoric polysemy”, a well-established principle at work when it comes to naming the animals around us. In particular, taking the Roman nomenclature of aquatic animals as a case study, polysemy is redefined according to some basic cognitive principles of ethnobiological classification such as analogical similarity, biological essentialism and the role of simultaneous metaphoric and metonymic associations to the perceptual/cultural constraints targeted on the biological referent for naming it – the result is at least two kinds of metaphoric polysemy, to be called “external” (or exo-polysemy ) and “internal” (or endo-polysemy ), respectively. The idea is that the naming patterns that emerge from the ethnozoological nomenclature under examination may not only provide a better understanding of an ancient people’s zooanthropology but a paradigm for analysing descriptive ethnobiological naming in general. K1 Linguistic Ethnobiology K1 Metaphoric Polysemy K1 Ancient Ethnozoological Nomenclature DO 10.1515/aofo-2019-0006