On Neglected Hebrew Versions of Myths of the Two Fallen Angels

The present study presents and discusses two Hebrew versions of the myth of fallen angels previously unknown to modern scholarship. Their protagonists are Shemhaza’el and ‘Azza, and the mythical drama whose actors they are takes place at the beginning of the process of creation. Those versions are p...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Idel, Mosheh 1947- (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publicado em: 2022
Em: Entangled Religions
Ano: 2022, Volume: 13, Número: 6
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Aggadah / Midrash / Queda dos anjos / História textual / Ashkenazi
Classificações IxTheo:AG Vida religiosa
BH Judaísmo
HB Antigo Testamento
KBA Europa ocidental
NBH Angelologia
TB Antiguidade
TE Idade Média
Outras palavras-chave:B Shemhaza’el
B fallen angels
B Bahya ben Asher Halewah
B Ashkenazi cultural center
B Shlomo Simhah
B stream of traditions
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Descrição
Resumo:The present study presents and discusses two Hebrew versions of the myth of fallen angels previously unknown to modern scholarship. Their protagonists are Shemhaza’el and ‘Azza, and the mythical drama whose actors they are takes place at the beginning of the process of creation. Those versions are preserved in two late thirteenth-century books, one written in Northern France and the other in Catalunia. Those versions are quoted as ’Aggadah and, respectively, as Midrash; they do not depend on each other but reflect an earlier Rabbinic myth that developed in two different directions. The working hypothesis of this article assumes that these versions preserved material that entered the Ashkenazi (Germano-French) center of Jewish culture as part of a stream of traditions which also preserved other, known and unknown, versions of the myth of the fallen angels. The above results, together with other historical reconsiderations mentioned in this study, call into question and invite a profound revision of recent theories of "back borrowing" from Muslim and Christian sources of material concerning this myth among most Jewish authors.
ISSN:2363-6696
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Entangled Religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.46586/er.13.2022.9518