RT Article T1 Libertarian approaches to the COVID-19 pandemic JF Bioethics VO 36 IS 4 SP 445 OP 452 A1 Cato, Susumu A1 Inoue, Akira A2 Inoue, Akira LA English YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1800525206 AB This study examines the practical implications of libertarian theories of justice in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. First, we show that the libertarian central value of freedom does not just include economic and political autonomy but also one's right to life. Secondly, we demonstrate that lockdown measures are acceptable to libertarianism if they are appropriately implemented. Nevertheless, in contrast to a utilitarian approach, libertarians reject excessive interventions, such as contact-tracing mobile apps, even if these promote people's welfare. Thirdly, we show that there is a broad spectrum of lockdown implementation methods based on differing interpretations of Lockean property rights. By comparing three kinds of libertarianism, we outline a set of libertarian proposals that use markets for the exchange of permission slips to go out during a lockdown. We then show that libertarianism offers a reasonable and non-conflicting resolution for the trade-off between health and people's freedom, thereby illustrating the suitability and legitimacy of a libertarian response to the current crisis. K1 Pandemic K1 Market K1 Libertarianism K1 Justice K1 Freedom K1 Covid-19 DO 10.1111/bioe.13007