RT Article T1 Imperialism, Identity, and Language Choice in Persian Yehud: Towards Understanding the Socio-political Implications in the Achaemenid Empire JF Advances in ancient Biblical and Near Eastern research VO 1 IS 2 SP 145 OP 192 A1 Silverman, Jason M. 1980- LA English YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1797145673 AB Scholars have long connected the Achaemenid Empire and its use of Imperial Aramaic—spanning the empire’s space and duration—with processes of social identity formation. Yet the details and mechanisms of this supposed link for the elites within the empire remains hazily theorized at best. Taking the famous complaint about language loss in Nehemiah as a starting point, this paper explores the various social and status implications involved in the local use of scripts and languages. Using sociolinguistic literature around ‘code-mixing’ and ‘code-switching,’ Communication Accommodation Theory, and diglossia, this paper tries to map some early ways the social implications of languages choices within Persian period marginal regions could be understood, with a specific focus on Yehud. These tools indicate a wider array of variables are relevant than have sometimes been entertained and suggest that language choice in Yehud related more to inter-elite rivalries than reaction to the Persians. K1 Identity K1 Imperialism K1 Nehemiah K1 Persian Empire K1 Sociology of language K1 Yehud DO 10.35068/aabner.v1i2.838