RT Article T1 Matters of Birth and Death in the Russian Orthodox Church and Ecumenical Patriarchate's Social Documents JF Studies in Christian ethics VO 35 IS 2 SP 266 OP 280 A1 Frost, Carrie Frederick LA English PB Sage YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1796954187 AB In a span of twenty years, two of the autocephalous churches of the Orthodox Christian world released documents addressing the social realities of contemporary life: the Russian Orthodox Church's Basis of the Social Concept (2000) and the Ecumenical Patriarch's For the Life of the World: Toward a Social Ethos of the Orthodox Church (2020). This article offers a side-by-side comparison and analysis of the documents’ treatments of matters of birth and death, including childbirth, abortion, miscarriage, end-of-life care, euthanasia, suicide, and a vision of a good death. Detailed comparison demonstrates remarkable accord between the two churches on many of these matters. Differences of omission and emphasis appear to be indicative of contrasting demographic and historical situations, with the exception of one, notable divergence between the churches, all of which are discussed. The striking degree and depth of consonance between the documents offers potential for cooperation and unity as the two churches negotiate their conflicts while also seeking to guide their flocks and offer Orthodox Christian witness in an increasingly desacralized world. K1 Palliative Care K1 Dying K1 Suicide K1 Euthanasia K1 Miscarriage K1 Abortion K1 Marriage K1 postpartum prayers K1 Childbirth K1 Russian Orthodox Church K1 Ecumenical Patriarch K1 Orthodox Christian social statement K1 Orthodox Christian bioethics K1 Orthodox Christian ethics DO 10.1177/09539468211045332