RT Article T1 “Our políteuma Belongs in Heaven” (Phil 3:20): Comparing Paul’s and Seneca’s Narratives of Consolation JF Novum Testamentum VO 64 IS 2 SP 249 OP 266 A1 Muir, Alex W. LA English PB Brill YR 2022 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1795824107 AB This article argues that Paul’s narrative about collective πολίτευμα in heaven (Phil 3:20) constitutes a moment of climactic consolation in the letter to the Philippians. This position is reached through an extended comparison with Seneca’s On Consolation to Mother Helvia (Ad Helviam). It emerges that similar narratives of consolation are constructed in the Ad Helviam and Phil 3:15–21. In both texts, adversity is recognised and rationalised, before it is defied then transcended through rhetorical and cosmological arguments. There are, however, also differences owing to Paul’s and Seneca’s different contexts: in particular, the threat of certain Judaizing opponents to Paul’s gospel in Philippi. K1 Seneca K1 Comparison K1 Consolation K1 πολίτευμα K1 Phil 3:20 DO 10.1163/15685365-bja10011