Why some defenders of positive duties serve a bad theoretical cocktail

In the literature on global justice, there has been a lengthy debate about what the world’s rich owe to the world’s poor. Some have argued that rich individuals have positive duties of beneficence to help the poor, while others have argued that rich individuals only have negative duties not to harm...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Sønderholm, Jørn (Συγγραφέας) ; Mainz, Jakob Thrane (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Έκδοση: 2021
Στο/Στη: Journal of global ethics
Έτος: 2021, Τόμος: 17, Τεύχος: 3, Σελίδες: 323-339
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Peter Singer
B Positive duties
B Poverty
B Global Justice
B cut-off points
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Σύνοψη:In the literature on global justice, there has been a lengthy debate about what the world’s rich owe to the world’s poor. Some have argued that rich individuals have positive duties of beneficence to help the poor, while others have argued that rich individuals only have negative duties not to harm them. A common objection to the former view is that once it is accepted that positive duties exist, fulfilling these duties will be overdemanding since rich individuals can almost always help a little more. Some have tried to overcome this overdemandingness objection by setting cut-off points for how demanding morality is. In this article, we aim to show that it is problematic to be committed to the following propositions: (1) Positive duties to aid exist; (2) The overdemandingness objection is a serious challenge for anyone who accepts that positive duties to aid exist; and (3) Setting cut-off points for how demanding morality is constitutes a plausible way to overcome the overdemandingness objection. Showing that a commitment to (1), (2) and (3) is problematic is of interest given that several influential theorists are committed to this set of views. This set of views is simply a bad theoretical cocktail.
ISSN:1744-9634
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Journal of global ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2021.1949377