RT Article T1 ‘This is a Call of God … or is it?’: Narratives about Humans, God and Eschatology in the Dutch Reformed Pietist Community during the COVID-19 Outbreak JF Journal of empirical theology VO 34 IS 2 SP 169 OP 187 A1 Cinjee, Tobias A1 Schaap-Jonker, Hanneke A2 Schaap-Jonker, Hanneke LA English YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1787940349 AB In this study, we examine which narratives were put forward by key figures of the Dutch reformed pietist community during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyse sermons and news articles from the period March–November 2020. We find, as expected, a dominant narrative of COVID-19 as God’s judgment, a calling to repentance and an event which emphasizes the need for prayer. Although the pandemic was seen as a call by God, the systematic origin of the virus (God/Satan/natural phenomena) remained rather ambiguous. More often it was stated that ‘everything falls under His providence’. The earthly origin of the virus remained mostly unaddressed, as well as eschatological interpretations, contrary to our expectations. We conclude that the main narrative is a general message of repentance, rather than a concrete theological application to the dynamic of the virus, its origins and its subsequent spread. In some cases, virus ‘jargon’ even was used as a tool just to further accentuate general tendencies of reformed pietist theology. K1 Pandemic K1 reformed pietists K1 Narratives K1 God representations K1 Covid-19 DO 10.1163/15709256-12341424