RT Article T1 Neither Gold nor Braided Hair (1 Timothy 2.9; 1 Peter 3.3): Adornment, Gender and Honour in Antiquity JF New Testament studies VO 55 IS 4 SP 484 OP 501 A1 Batten, Alicia J. LA English PB Cambridge Univ. Press YR 2009 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785739565 AB This article examines the relationships between adornment, gender and honour in the Graeco-Roman world in order to provide a broad context for understanding the attempts to curtail women's adornment in 1 Tim 2.9 and 1 Pet 3.3. It argues that while many male writers criticize women who adorn themselves, often accusing such women of luxuria, not all women shared such a perspective. Rather, women may well have valued jewellery, fine clothes and elaborate hair as means of conveying status and honour, and as important forms of economic power. These factors require consideration when attempting to understand why the authors of 1 Timothy and 1 Peter counsel women to avoid gold, pearls, braided hair and fine clothing. K1 1 Peter K1 1 Timothy K1 Gender K1 Shame K1 Honour K1 adornment DO 10.1017/S0028688509990075