RT Article T1 The Harms Beyond Imprisonment: Do We Have Special Moral Obligations Towards the Families and Children of Prisoners? JF Ethical theory and moral practice VO 17 IS 4 SP 775 OP 789 A1 Bülow, William LA English YR 2014 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785698478 AB This paper discusses whether the collateral harm of imprisonment to the close family members and children of prison inmates may give rise to special moral obligations towards them. Several collateral harms, including decreased psychological wellbeing, financial costs, loss of economic opportunities, and intrusion and control over their private lives, are identified. Two competing perspectives in moral philosophy are then applied in order to assess whether the harms are permissible. The first is consequentialist and the second is deontological. It is argued that both of them fails and therefore it is hard to defend the position that allowing for these harms would be morally permissible, even for the sake of the overall aims of incarceration. Instead, it is argued that these harms imply that imprisonment should only be used as a last resort. Where it is necessary, it should give rise to special moral obligations. Using the notion of residual obligation, these obligations are defended, categorized and clarified. K1 Residual obligations K1 Philosophy of punishment K1 Imprisonment K1 doctrine of double effect K1 Consequentialism K1 Collateral harm DO 10.1007/s10677-013-9483-7