RT Article T1 Terrorism, War, and The Killing of the Innocent JF Ethical theory and moral practice VO 10 IS 4 SP 353 OP 372 A1 Jollimore, Troy LA English YR 2007 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785694367 AB Commonsense moral thought holds that what makes terrorism particularly abhorrent is the fact that it tends to be directed toward innocent victims. Yet contemporary philosophers tend to doubt that the concept of innocence plays any significant role here, and to deny that prohibitions against targeting noncombatants can be justified through appeal to their moral innocence. I argue, however, that the arguments used to support these doubts are ultimately unsuccessful. Indeed, the philosophical positions in question tend to misunderstand the justification of both the prohibition against targeting noncombatants, and that of the permission to attack combatants, for which the paper offers a new account. Such misunderstandings make it all too easy to justify both terrorist actions and morally objectionable actions on the part of nations at war. Taking proper account of the role of innocence in the context of armed conflict will alter our ordinary ways of thinking about the ethics of war, with respect to both jus in bello and jus ad bellum. K1 War K1 Terrorism K1 Responsibility K1 Igor K1 Primoratz K1 Proportionality K1 noncombatant immunity K1 George K1 Mavrodes K1 Innocence K1 Individualism K1 Robert K1 Fullinwider K1 Collective Responsibility DO 10.1007/s10677-006-9059-x