RT Article T1 Sustainability Balanced Scorecards and their Architectures: Irrelevant or Misunderstood? JF Journal of business ethics VO 150 IS 4 SP 937 OP 952 A1 Hansen, Erik G. A1 Schaltegger, Stefan 1964- A2 Schaltegger, Stefan 1964- LA English YR 2018 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785665189 AB In a recent systematic review of the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) literature in this journal, we developed a typology of architectures as a basis for the process of SBSC design, implementation, use, and evolution. This paper addresses a comment by Hahn and Figge (2016) designed to stimulate further research. We argue that the existing literature demonstrates that the SBSC management tool can play an important role in corporate sustainability. The SBSC architectures—as representations of goals and priorities—form an integral and iterative part of the corporate sustainability strategy-making process and therefore cannot be isolated from it. However, the concept as such should not be overloaded (e.g. as a tool for radical change). In this paper, we first reflect on the potentials and constraints of the SBSC in relation to (1) radical or transformational change and (2) measuring performance outcomes on the level of human–earth systems. Second, we discuss the importance of SBSC architecture concerning (1) how it enables the integration of sustainability into business organisations; (2) how both strictly hierarchical cause-and-effect chains and less hierarchical designs can allow companies to seek inclusive profits; and (3) the contingency-based use of generic architectures (i.e. using the sustainability strategy and value system to determine a fitting architecture) in contrast to its use as a diagnostic tool (i.e. the architecture revealing the sustainability strategy and value system). K1 Trade-offs K1 Management Control K1 Performance management K1 Performance measurement K1 Integrative view K1 Objective function K1 Strategy maps K1 CSR K1 Corporate Social Responsibility K1 Corporate Sustainability K1 Balanced Scorecard DO 10.1007/s10551-017-3531-5