RT Article T1 The Effect of Workplace Negative Gossip on Employee Proactive Behavior in China: The Moderating Role of Traditionality JF Journal of business ethics VO 148 IS 4 SP 801 OP 815 A1 Wu, Xiangfan A1 Kwan, Ho Kwong A1 Wu, Long-Zeng A1 Ma, Jie A2 Kwan, Ho Kwong A2 Wu, Long-Zeng A2 Ma, Jie LA English YR 2018 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/178566414X AB In this study, we examined the relationship between workplace negative gossip, as perceived by the targets, and proactive behavior by focusing on the mediating role of the target’s emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of the target’s traditionality. Our results from dyadic data on 234 supervisor–subordinate relationships in China revealed that (1) workplace negative gossip was negatively related to proactive behavior; (2) emotional exhaustion mediated this relationship; and (3) traditionality strengthened both the relationship between workplace negative gossip and emotional exhaustion and the indirect effect of workplace negative gossip on proactive behavior via emotional exhaustion. Our findings have a number of theoretical and practical implications for the research on mistreatment and proactive behavior. K1 Traditionality K1 Proactive behavior K1 Gossip K1 Emotional Exhaustion DO 10.1007/s10551-015-3006-5