RT Article T1 Corporate Social Responsibility Failures: How do Consumers Respond to Corporate Violations of Implied Social Contracts? JF Journal of business ethics VO 136 IS 4 SP 759 OP 773 A1 Russell, Cristel Antonia A1 Russell, Dale W. A1 Honea, Heather A2 Russell, Dale W. A2 Honea, Heather LA English YR 2016 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785658271 AB This research documents consumers’ potential to monitor corporations’ License to Operate through their consumption responses to corporate social responsibility failures. The premise is that the type of social contracts or standards in place may determine how consumers, through their individual and collective behaviors, can play a direct role in influencing corporate behavior, when corporations fail to meet social responsibility standards. An experiment conducted with a large sample of consumers in the United States shows that consumers respond differently to a company’s failure in its social responsibilities depending on whether the violated standard is a government mandate or a voluntary commitment and depending on the consumers’ own environmental consciousness. The findings highlight the potential power of individual consumers and consumer collectives in narrowing the governance gaps relative to social and environmental issues and reducing the likelihood of CSR failures. K1 Collective Action K1 Social Contract K1 Individual boycotts K1 ethical consumers K1 Corporate Social Responsibility DO 10.1007/s10551-015-2868-x