RT Article T1 Corporate Environmental Responsibility and Firm Performance in the Financial Services Sector JF Journal of business ethics VO 131 IS 2 SP 257 OP 284 A1 Jo, Hoje A1 Kim, Hakkon A1 Park, Kwangwoo LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2015 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785655604 AB In this study, we examine whether corporate environmental responsibility (CER) plays a role in enhancing operating performance in the financial services sector. Because achieving success with CER investing is often a long-term process, we maintain that by effectively investing in CER, executives can decrease their firms’ environmental costs, thereby enhancing operating performance. By employing a unique environmental dataset covering 29 countries, we find that the reducing of environmental costs takes at least 1 or 2 years before enhancing return on assets. We also find that reducing environmental costs has a more immediate and substantial effect on the performance of financial services firms in well-developed financial markets than in less-developed financial markets. These results are economically and statistically significant and robust even after alleviating endogeneity and using an additional performance measure. We interpret our empirical results as supporting the social impact and reputation-building hypothesis. Our findings also suggest that policy makers dealing with corporate sustainability management should pursue an environment-centered industry policy not only at the manufacturing sector but also at the financial services sector, as firms in both sectors with lower environmental costs perform better. K1 Environmental sustainability management K1 Corporate Social Responsibility K1 Financial Performance K1 Environmental costs K1 Corporate environmental responsibility DO 10.1007/s10551-014-2276-7