RT Article T1 The Ethics of Credit Rating Agencies: What Happened and the Way Forward JF Journal of business ethics VO 111 IS 4 SP 477 OP 490 A1 Scalet, Steven A1 Kelly, Thomas F. A2 Kelly, Thomas F. LA English YR 2012 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785646370 AB During the short span of a few months in 2008, 14 trillion dollars of highly rated bonds fell into junk status, surprising the global financial system and accelerating an economic decline. The result was the worst fracture of the US financial system since the Great Depression. Credit rating agencies (CRAs) in particular have come under intense scrutiny as a result of this latest disaster, both domestically and internationally, including many congressional inquiries and government investigations. Most of the public and scholarly discussions about CRAs focus on reforming the financial system so that the crisis of the magnitude of the 2008 disaster will not happen again. An important overtone of industry criticisms includes a sense of ethical impropriety on the part of CRAs and ethical uncertainty about the institutional mechanisms that are currently in place. Rarely, however, are the ethics of the industry the explicit subject of analysis. In this article, we discuss the lessons from the policy debates and recent legislation to develop an account of the ethics of the CRA industry. K1 Corporate Responsibility K1 Business Ethics K1 Finance ethics K1 2008 Subprime meltdown K1 Rating bonds K1 Securities K1 SEC K1 credit crisis K1 Finance K1 Ethics K1 Credit rating agencies (CRAs) DO 10.1007/s10551-012-1212-y