RT Article T1 Buy, Lie, or Die: An Investigation of Chinese ST Firms’ Voluntary Interim Audit Motive and Auditor Independence JF Journal of business ethics VO 102 IS 1 SP 135 OP 153 A1 Chu, Alex G. H. A1 Du, Xingqiang A1 Jiang, Guohua A2 Du, Xingqiang A2 Jiang, Guohua LA English YR 2011 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785642553 AB In the Chinese stock market, special treatment (ST) firms are the firms listed as facing imminent danger of delisting, unless they return to profitability after reporting two consecutive annual losses. Some ST firms voluntarily pay substantial fees to their external auditors to conduct interim audits, which are not required by regulations. In this study, we investigate and find that ST firms that pay for voluntary interim audits report greater discretionary accrued earnings, higher non-operating earnings, and higher returns on assets in ensuing annual reports. As a result, these firms are more likely to return to profitability and reduce their delisting risk. Our results, which contribute to the current debate on auditor independence, appear to be consistent with the possibility that ST firms “buy” external auditors’ cooperation to manipulate earnings when faced with the threat of delisting. K1 China K1 delisting K1 Special Treatment K1 earnings manipulation K1 voluntary interim audit K1 auditor independence K1 Business Ethics DO 10.1007/s10551-011-0804-2