RT Article T1 Differences in Organizing Between Unions and NGOs: Conflict and Cooperation Among Swedish Unions and NGOs JF Journal of business ethics VO 101 IS 2 SP 249 OP 261 A1 Egels-Zandén, Niklas A1 Hyllman, Peter A2 Hyllman, Peter LA English YR 2011 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785642219 AB The protection of workers’ rights is at the heart of the ongoing debate on business ethics. In balancing transnational corporations’ (TNCs) influence in private regulatory systems intended to protect workers’ rights in emerging economies, several authors have emphasized the importance of cooperative relationships between unions and NGOs. In practice, however, conflict has often entered into union–NGO relations, weakening the protection of workers’ rights. We argue that cooperative union–NGO relationships are difficult to form in part because of the differences existing between how unions and NGOs organize. More specifically, based on two qualitative studies, we demonstrate that the problems stem from differences in organizing related to (i) identity construction, (ii) governance systems, and (iii) resources. The article concludes with a discussion on the possibility of successful union–NGO cooperation and improved protection of workers’ rights in emerging economies. K1 Union K1 transnational corporations K1 supplier relations K1 NGO K1 labour practice K1 international framework agreement K1 Corporate Responsibility K1 Code of conduct DO 10.1007/s10551-010-0720-x