RT Article T1 Creating a Family or Loyalty-Based Framework: The Effects of Paternalistic Leadership on Workplace Bullying JF Journal of business ethics VO 99 IS 2 SP 217 OP 231 A1 Soylu, Soydan LA English YR 2011 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785641204 AB Prior research has demonstrated that issues in leadership problems can lead to both negative organisational outcomes and unethical practices at work, such as bullying and counterproductive behaviours. This study investigates the association of bullying with paternalistic leadership dimensions (i.e. creating family atmosphere at work, maintaining individualised relationships, non-work involvement, loyalty seeking and maintaining authority). Seven hundred and fifteen questionnaires were collected from employees in Turkish workplaces. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to examine the bullying phenomenon and paternalistic leadership with respect to their dimensions. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that ‘expecting loyalty in exchange for nurture at work’ relates positively with the experience of bullying. In contrast, findings indicated a negative association between leadership involving ‘behaving like a senior family member at work’ and bullying. Plausible explanations of the findings were discussed by referring to relevant ethical climate literature. K1 Workplace bullying K1 Paternalistic leadership K1 loyalty expectation K1 Ethical Climate K1 Benevolence DO 10.1007/s10551-010-0651-6